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中 国 建 筑 |
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西海岸,面积达960多万平方公里。中国是一个文明古国,有着漫长而丰富的历史。中国历史通常可分为古代、现代和近现代阶段。
1840年鸦片战争标志着中国现代历史的开端。1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立,标志着中国进入到社会主义建设阶段。
中国建筑有着独立的系统,历史悠久,范围广泛。几千年来,中国建筑以木质斗拱作为建筑的主要部分而名扬天下。直到19世纪中叶,中国建筑都没有受到外来建筑文化的影响。中国建筑的外表通常给人们留下气度不凡的印象。
传统的中国建筑与环境和哲学密切相关。在现代中国,特别是1949年之后,中国建筑业反映出国家迅猛的经济发展状况。近几年,中国建筑寻求新的突破,力图将传统特色和国际领先的概念和技巧结合起来。
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公元前6000年--公元前3000年
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Neolithic
Section of the Reversion of Primitive
Habitation of Banpo Relics
Shan Xi Province |
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Neolithic
Section of the Reversion of Primitive
Habitation of Chencun Relics
He Nan Province |
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Neolithic
Reversion of Orimitive
Habitation of Hemudu
Relics
Zhenjiang Province |
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3600BCE-3500BCE
Reversion of Er Li Tou Palace Relics of Xia Dynasty |
3600BCE-3500BCE
Reversion of Er Li Tou Palace Relics of Xia Dynasty |
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3600BCE-3500BCE
Reversion of Er Li Tou Palace Relics of Xia Dynasty |
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公元前3000年--公元前1000年
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1200BCE
Ground building of The
Tomb of Fuhao
He Nan Province |
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1300-1046BCE
Relics of the Capital of
Shang Dynasty
He Nan Province |
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1500BCE
Revision of the Relics
of the Panlong Palace
Hu Bei Province |
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1500BCE
Relocs of Panlong
Palace inHu Bei
Province |
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公元前1000年--公元0年
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400BCE
Tomb of Zhoungsan
Kingdom
Hu Bei Province |
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400BCE
Model of Palace
Building |
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200-210BCE
Emporer Qin's Terra
Cotta Warriors and
Horses
Shan Xi Province |
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Western Han Dynasty
Terra Cotta of Multi-
level Buildings made
in Han dynasty |
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公元0年--公元500年
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100CE.
Gaoyique in Ya'an City
Sichuan Province |
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100CE
Tianlongshan Grotto
Shan Xi Province |
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East Han Dynasty
Tomb and Stone & Bricks
He Nan Province |
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400CE
Mingtang Temple of
Han Dynasty
Chang'an |
Liang Dynasty
Stone Sculpture of A
Lion
Nanjing |
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公元500年--公元1000年
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526
Song Yue Si Pagoda
He Nan Province |
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595
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
Hei Bei Province
By Li Chun |
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600-700
Fengxiansi Buddha in
Luoyang
He Nan Province |
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636
Daminggong Palace of
Tang Dynasty
Chang'an |
782
Main Hall of Nanchansi
Temple
Shan Xi Province |
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984
Guanyin's Hall of
Dulesi Temple
Hei Bei Province |
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公元1000年--公元1500年
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1023
The Senmudian Hall of
Jinci Temple
Shanxi Province |
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1052
The Longxinsi Temple
Hei Bei Province |
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1056
Wooden Pagoda in
Fogongsi Temple
Shan Xi Province |
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1128-1443
Shanhuasi Temple
Shan Xi Province |
1319
Guanghengsi Temple
Shan Xi Province
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12THC. King's Tomb of Xi Xia Dynasty Ninxia Province |
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公元1500年--公元1900年
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1420
The Forbidden City
Beijing |
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Ming Dynasty
Jiayuguan Gateway of
Re-built Great wall in
Ming Dynasty |
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The White Lama Tower
in Beihai Park
Beijing |
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1690-1693
The Potala Palace
Lhasa |
17THC.
Yuanmingyuan Royai
Garden
Beijing |
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1890
Xiniandian Hall of
Heaven's temple
Beijing |
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公元1900年--公元1910年
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1904
South-China Medical
School |
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1904
Woekshop
Sifang Motor
Tsingdao |
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1906
Middle East-Railway
BureauBuilding
Harbin |
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1907
Tsingdao Governor
Mansion |
1907
Land Army
Headquarter |
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公元1910年--公元1920年
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1910
Xujianhua Grand Church
Shanghai |
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1911
Tsinghua School |
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1912
Ji'Nan Railway Station |
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1914-1916
Tianjin Laoxikai Church |
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公元1920年--公元1930年
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1922
The Bank de I'lnde
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1921-1926
Yanjing University |
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1925-1929
Shun Zhong Shan
Musoleum |
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1925
Beijing Concode
Medical School |
1925
Shanghai HSBC
Bank |
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1928
Peace Hotel
Shanghai |
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公元1930年--公元1940年
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1927-1931
Sun Zhong San
Memorial Hall
Guangzhou |
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1934
Shanghai Park Hotel
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1936
Marler's House
Shanghai |
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1924-1937
Dailan Railway Station |
1934
China Bank |
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公元1940年--公元1950年
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1942
Main Hall Ji'Nan
Daoyan |
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1943
Yang Changbai
Memorial Hall |
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1943
Wude Temple
Tianjing |
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1947
Nanjing Central
Museum |
1948
People Conference Hall
Hangzhou |
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公元1950年--公元1960年
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1952
Hospital Wuhan
Medical School |
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1954
Beijing Children's
Hopital |
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1954
Beijing Exhibition Hall |
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1957
Beijing Telcom Bldg |
1958-1959
Nationalities Culture
Palace |
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1959
Beijing Railway Station |
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公元1960年--公元1970年
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1960
China Museum of Art |
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1961
Beijing Worker's
Stadium |
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1962
Terminal House of
Chengdu Airport |
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1965
Guangzhou Friendships
Theater |
1969
Zhejiang Stadium |
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公元1970年--公元1980年
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1973
Jiangzhen Memorial
Hall |
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1965-1974
Guangzhou Kuang-quan Guest House |
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1977
Chairman Mao
Memorial Hall |
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1977
Changsa Railway
Station |
1978
Liaoning Industrial |
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公元1980年--公元1990年
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1982
Beijing Fragrant Hotel |
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1982
Shanghai Longbai
Hotel |
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1984
Beijing Great Wall
Hotel |
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1985
China International
Exhibition Center
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1987
National Library |
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1987
China International
Hotel |
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公元1990年--公元2000年
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1990
Asean Games
Swimming Center |
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1991
Juer Hutong
Renovation |
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1996
Beijing West Railway
Station |
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1995
Jingguang Center |
1999
Hangzhou New
Railway Station |
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公元2000年
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1997-2000
Flora Exhibition Green
House of Beijing
Arboretum |
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1997-2000
New Fukangli
Residential Block |
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2000
Urban Planning
Exhibition Hall
Shanghai |
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2000
Changcun Stadium |
2000
School of Theoretical
Research Tsinghua
University |
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2000
Renovation of
Liulichang
Cultural Pedestrian
Street |
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